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Figure, Fantasy and Illusion: Selections from the Arthur S. Goldberg Collection, by Francine Koslow Miller
slide show
part three

The 1990s: Magic Realism & the Dream Made Visible

In the past decade, Goldberg has made an increasing commitment to collecting art that blends fantasy and reality in dreamy complex tales. Gail Boyajian's Fresh Pond Fantasy, 1998 is a nighttime enigma set in the same locale as Michael Mazur's realistic Running Man, 1979. This five-paneled painting, presents a visionary view of Fresh Pond in Cambridge at dusk. From left to right, the panels each present a slightly different scene juxtaposing real with past memories and fantasies. The first panel, with traffic light, rat, raccoon and some trash, presents a modern urban setting. In the second, the night thickens and the sense of fantasy grows, as dogs (based on Antonio Pisanello's The Vision of St. Eustace, c.1440) frolic by the pond. The third panel features a portrait of Gertrude Stein ( who visited Fresh Pond when she lectured at Radcliffe College) copied from Picasso's famous 1906 masterpiece. In the fourth panel is a portrait of Henry James, who wrote about Fresh Pond. The fifth and final panel depicts the birds, flora, and fauna that exist at Fresh Pond. The sunset increases the mystery, as the shadows appear and let the imagination run wild.

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Daniel Meyer
Red Hots
1998
"The artist [I collect] must have a wonderful ability to draw and make historical reference to the masters."
 

Solitude, mystery and psychic intensity co-mingle in the haunting small mixed media work of Candace Walters. Her oil stick on board Moondance, 1990 is reminiscent of the enchanting night-time fantasies of Belgian Surrealist Paul Delvaux. Here in a hilly landscape, a nude woman emerges blindfolded from a green urn. At her sides, partial images of herself, seen frontally and from the rear, dissolve into the dark night sky. An allegory of womanhood, the curtained image is rendered with a mastery of illusion, but still retains a foothold in the realm of the unconscious.

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Candace Walters
Moondance
1990
"When I was in Venice, and visited the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, I was knocked out by Dali's paintings."
 

"Hyperrealist art without the psychic edge and the magic began to bore me and I wanted more than just great renderings of visual reality." Goldberg was no longer hesitant about collecting extremely Freudian and confrontational works of art. During a recent visit to Venice, he purchased a double self-portrait by Daniel de Venezio, in which the artist pierces an identical image of his bald, bespectacled head with the sharp end of his pen. This oval portrait is both repellent in its violent theme and appealing in its exquisite draftsmanship and mastery of illusion. The mood is consistent with Goldberg's preference for art that blends an intensity of the psyche with themes of loneliness and unease. He continued to admire Dali's attractive/repellent Surrealism. "I certainly was and am still influenced by Dali and his Surrealism. When I was in Venice, and visited the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, I was knocked out by Dali's paintings."

When asked about his personal axioms for collecting, Goldberg replied, "The artist [I collect] must have a wonderful ability to draw and make historical reference to the masters." It is a respect for the tradition of illusionist painting going back to Renaissance masters that continues to guide Goldberg's collecting. "I once read that the creation of work will only have meaning in reference to the tradition in which the innovator has been thoroughly informed. I try to collect artists who respect the tradition of their art and I like to watch them grow. I see parallels in my own tradition of collecting." This is also apparent in Goldberg's choice of collecting artists who employ Old Master techniques and materials in novel ways. Suzanne Vincent's Striped Pants, 1997, depicts a young girl against a background of silver-leaf. Her painting Brush, 1999, is a tempera on panel painting of a young girl having her hair brushed. The techniques of silver leafing and egg tempera are adapted from Medieval and Renaissance masters, but the youthful fashions and poses give Vincent's imagery a Pop twist.

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Mira Cantor
Desert Eve
no date

Another young master who pays homage to Old Master technique is a former student of Gerry Bergstein, Portuguese artist Nuno de Campos. Goldberg purchased Campos's Lap, 1999, a small egg tempera on linen panel painting, just prior to the artist's first solo show, from his Jamaica Plain studio. "I have met at least 75% of the local artists whom I collect. Some I have formed friendships with. One of the first things that I ask art dealers when I like an artist's work is, 'Can you set up a studio visit for me?" Lap is a 15" x15" image of a seated model, cropped from just above the breasts to below the knees, and dressed in a cool blue floral print dress. Campos allies himself with a long tradition of religious panel painting in his deliberate and painstaking mastery of the egg tempera technique. The young artist's ability to preserve and call attention to the magic and nuance of every line, wrinkle and shadow is astounding. One of a group of five panels representing a conversation with the artist, Lap was painted from a photograph, yet none of the coldness of Photo Realism exists in this post-modern Madonna.

Goldberg never stopped admiring Realism in his search for symbolic punch. Shimon Okshteyn rebels against ultra-modern technology in Alarm Clock, 1999, an oversized black and white portrait of a vintage analogue clock. Working from life rather than from a photograph, he captures the essence of form and gives it a sense of character. Okshteyn's hand-painted technique and a powerful sense of alienation and anachronism separate his work from air-brushed Photo Realism. These still lifes honor the low-tech objects that are disappearing from our world.

New York artist Brett Bigbee, another graduate of the eminent realist art school, the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, is also able to use his knowledge of painting's tradition to create realist images that have relevance to his own contemporary life. Goldberg recently purchased Bigbee's Couch, 1990-3, an over/life-size black-and-white graphite and chalk drawing of a curvaceous nude seated on a floral print couch. In this drawing, Bigbee, whom Goldberg describes as "a faultless realist", presents the viewer with a delicate and minutely detailed frontal rendering of his wife, Ann Binder, holding a small flower in her right hand. The curves of her breasts and belly are reflected in the patterns and shape of the decorative sofa. The densely interwoven lines give the drawing's surface a dreamy and velvety appearance, and a still, surreal clarity exists in the overly precise renderings.

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Brett Bigbee
Couch
1990-1993

Another realist with a unique edge to his art is Ridley Howard, a recent graduate of the Boston Museum School. Hester, a portrait of Howard's next door neighbor, could also be a fantasy portrait for Arthur Goldberg. Hester, a solitary human being, swings on an old-fashioned wooden bench, which hangs mysteriously from the sky. His rich green lawn is filled with innocent creatures of nature. Small rabbits and birds accompany the sitter. There is no apparent loneliness here, more a joy in being part of a "peaceable kingdom."

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Ridley Howard
Stephanie & Me #1
1998

Everyday truths and realities seen from unusual and sometimes disturbing vantage points fill Goldberg's collection of Figure, Fantasy, and Illusion. His tastes and choices have evolved over time. A good art collection must develop as the collector develops, and reflect the personality and interests of its owner. Goldberg's collecting style over the past two decades has changed with his own life. "It is not by sheer accident that I have changed the temper and tone of my collection. I've collected pretty art, confrontational art, and happy art. When there was turbulence in my life I collected art that was turbulent."

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The Arthur S. Goldberg collection is a great example of the growths and changes the Fantasy Realism movement in Boston and beyond over the past twenty-five years. It presents a survey of some of the finest and most labor intensive works by gifted and imaginative artists. Goldberg collected many artists when they were emerging in the 1980s and watched them mature, and he continues to support young artists whose dreams intersect with his own.

List of Images/Notes

Francine Koslow Miller, Ph.D.

N.B. All the quotations in this essay were made by Arthur Goldberg during interviews at his Chestnut Hill home on October 14, November 3, and November 4, 1999.

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